Paper birch tree facts. 0 (25). River birch is a deciduous medium to large-sized native tree. The Paper Birch loves shady, moist areas where its roots will stay cool. Birch trees grow to medium heights, but the tight, clustering canopy at the top of the tree gives an elongated look. 1). Paper Birch1 Edward F. White birch can be tapped in the spring to obtain sap from The Renaissance Reflection® birch is a tall, fast-growing tree with striking bark that displays dark green foliage throughout the season, transitioning to a golden color in the fall. states (USDA Zones 4-5A) and further south in the mountains (to Colorado in the Rockies and to North Carolina in the Appalachians). Alaska paper birch is rather soft with a Janka hardness rating of 830 lb f. The name white birch also refers to paper birch (B. Identifying the Birch Tree. An additional ornamental trait is the yellow fall leaf color. When mature they can reach 30m in height, forming a light canopy with elegant, drooping branches. The Paper Birch tree is recognizable by its distinctive white bark which peels off in thin p. Paper birch has been planted successfully on acid coal mine spoils. Aug 30, 2024 · Birch, genus of about 40 species of short-lived ornamental and timber trees and shrubs of the family Betulaceae, distributed throughout cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere. wildflower. Aug 27, 2019 · Paper birch (Betula papyrifera): Also known as canoe birch, silver birch, or white birch, this is the species more widely recognized as the iconic birch. In the springtime, it makes hanging clusters of catkins that are quite appealing when in bloom. Boards may show curliness in the grain as well as some wavy figuring. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually Common Name: paper birch Scientific Name: Family: Betulaceae Genus: Betula Species: B. The bark, brown at first, whitens and peels into paper-thin layers, marked by narrow horizontal pores, or lenticels. Aug 27, 2024 · Primarily native to Alaska, Canada, and northern U. It handles heat and humidity poorly and may live only 30 years in zones six and up, while trees in colder-climate regions can grow for more than 100 years. " Paper birch has an open crown and often grows singly or in clusters. Oct 19, 2020 · Facts About Paper Birch Tree . With its distinctive white bark, delicate leaves, and graceful form, it's a popular choice for landscaping and as an ornamental tree. The bark is light brown to buff, paperlike; exfoliating on young trees, turning to scaly bark on older trees. Paper Birch COOL FACTS: Scientifi c name: Betula papyrifera Average height: Up to 30 meters (98 feet) tall Type: Deciduous Did you know? It is the provincial tree of Saskatchewan. papyrifera Hardiness Zone: 2 to 6 Height: 50 to 70 ft Width: 25 to 50 ft . Relationships: There are about 40 species of Birch trees in the northern temperate […] Betula pendula, commonly known as silver birch, warty birch, European white birch, [2] or East Asian white birch, [3] is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae, native to Europe and parts of Asia, though in southern Europe, it is only found at higher altitudes. The leaves are alternate, double serrated, wedge-shaped, and sharply pointed. Paper Birch trees are an iconic part of the North American landscape and are known for their beautiful white-gray bark. Birch sap can be collected and boiled down to make syrup, wine, beer and soft drinks. 6 meters (60 centimeters). The wood being soft is used for making paper pulpwood and firewood. Origin: North America. The paper birch, also known as Betula papyrifera, is a deciduous tree and a member of the Betulaceae family. Nov 29, 2022 · Paper birch trees produce male and female flowers that take the form of long, cylindrical “catkins” when they mature. They are valuable in reforestation and erosion control, and many are cultivated as ornamentals for their attractive foliage and bark. The species is noted for Sep 2, 2023 · The Paper Birch is one of the most important birch trees in Pennsylvania landscapes. They have a single trunk, but nurseries like to grow them in clumps of three and call them “clumping birches. B. In its native environment, it can be found Betula papyrifera, or Paper Birch, is a loosely pyramidal tree when young changing to irregular oval to rounded with age: It usually retains low branches and can be single or multi-stemmed. The trees make 301 Moved Permanently. Betula papyrifera, commonly known as the paper birch, is a stunning deciduous tree native to North America. What do their leaves look like? Their leaves are broadly wedge shaped and 1 1/2 to 3 inches long. Birch tree leaves are longer and more spear-shaped, while aspen trees have more stout, rounded leaves. (15 – 21 m) tall and have a rounded crown. In contrast to Black Spruce and Tamaracks, Paper Birch trees do not grow in the middle of bogs or on very wet marsh edges. Once considered a variety of paper birch (Betula papyrifera), heart-leaved paper birch is distinct in its variably heart-shaped, many-veined leaves, its pinkish-brown bark, and its restriction to high-elevation Appalachian and northern habitats. Birch trees need ample moisture so make sure the tree never dries out for the first year after planting. Facts about Paper Birch Tree. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern Feb 14, 2024 · Alaska birch trees can also be identified by their rough reddish-brown bark that matures to whitish pink. Its range covers most of interior Alaska, and extends from the southern Brooks Range to the Chugach Range in Alaska, including the Turnagain Arm and northern half of the Kenai Peninsula, eastward from Norton Sound through the Yukon Facts. This tree is resistant to bronze birch borer (BBB) but does not do well when exposed to drought or polluted conditions. These deer resistant trees have gained popularity due their unique bark and great yellow fall color. With their myriad uses, distinctive appearance, and adaptability to various environments, Birch trees offer something for everyone, from the casual gardener to the professional arborist. Betula 'Royal Frost', or Birch, is an upright, pyramidal tree typically grown as an ornamental and known for its white bark and colorful red-purple leaves and yellow-orange fall foliage. Other species, such as the white birch, are often planted as ornamental trees in urban areas. Management Fruit is a seed catkin, 3-5 cm long held erect. Renaissance Reflection® paper birch (Betula papyrifera ‘Renci’): A fast-growing cultivar with striking white bark. The Alaska birch resembles the paper birch tree, only smaller in size, growing to 50 ft. Appearance: Birch wood has a straight, closed grain that produces an even texture. You’ll often find conifer seedlings and saplings under mature paper birch stands, along with shrubs including American green alder, beaked hazel, raspberries, blueberries and blackberries. S. Birch trees are found in temperate climes the world over and are especially widespread throughout the Northern hemisphere. Birch trees are known for their distinctive bark. Jul 7, 2010 · Paper Birch and River Birch are some of the most popular landscape trees. See also birch. Other Names: White birch also goes by the names “paper birch,” “canoe birch” and “silver birch. You will often find Paper Birch trees growing near Eastern Hemlock, Balsam Fir, and Hobblebush. Birch is Russia’s national tree and the state tree of New Hampshire (USA). ” Paper birch, ornamental, shade, and timber tree of the family Betulaceae, native to northern and central North America. Interesting Birch tree Facts: Birch is a medium-sized tree that can reach 30 to 50 feet in height. Bark is dark brown at first, turning to a chalky white, separating into thin papery strips; it turns blackish and fissured near the base of old trees. The carbohydrate content of about 0. The paper The trees are native to cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere and have white peeling bark. Watson2 INTRODUCTION A native to northern areas that is grown for its beautiful white bark (Fig. The Paper birch is named so because its wood is used to make paper. Birch trees are of many varieties, paper birch being one of them. Pliable birch wood is also used to shape the frames of snowshoes and for veneer, pulpwood, and plywood. 4 m). Learn Paper birch facts for kids. White birch is a good tree to plant in parks, estates, and large area plantings, although it is subject to many insect problems. The white bark sheds layers like tissue paper and becomes black and rugged at the base. var. As Frost’s poem, Birches, connotes, children love to play beneath its boughs and explore the tree’s unique features. The species is native to this continent. But paper birch take it a step further. 2 m) but, among the different varieties of birch trees, yellow birch and paper birch could grow up to a height of 80 ft(24. Because the birch tree is a pioneer species, it also acts as an excellent food source for birds and animals. Mar 26, 2024 · Paper birch has peeling bark, and the gray birch bark is non-peeling. Birch has green leaves that are oval or elliptical in shape. states, the paper birch (Betula papyrifera) has lovely white bark and yellow fall color. kenaica) Uses Ethnobotanic: The sap and inner bark is used as emergency food (MacKinnon & Pojar 1994). A paper birch tree grows as high as 35 wide and 60 feet tall, flourishing as much as two feet annually. It can grow to be 50 to 75 feet (15 to 23 meters) tall when mature. The leaves of the grey birch are more triangular than oval, the male catkins grow in pairs rather than groups of four, and it is a much more compact tree. Interesting Facts About Paper Birch Trees. The species, Betula populifolia, or gray birch, is a short-lived, narrow-columnar, suckering, deciduous tree that typically grows to 20-40’ tall. One species of white birch, also known as downy birch (B. The flowers are unisexual, borne in separate male and female catkins on the same tree. cordifolia), Kenai birch (B. Paper birch trees can reach 80 feet, whereas the gray birch typically tops out at 30 feet tall. papyrifera). www. Prairie Dream® Paper Birch has dark green foliage throughout the season and turns an outstanding gold in the fall. It can be trained to be multi-trunked (which tends to produce a shorter tree with an irregular crown) or single trunked (which is taller with a rounded crown). Apr 12, 2021 · Paper birch trees (Betula papyrafera), also known as white birch or silver birch, are popular garden trees. This tree is resistant to bronze birch borer (BBB), but does not do well when exposed to drought or polluted conditions. Jul 1, 2023 · Typically, paper birch trees grow between 50 and 70 ft. More descriptive names include white birch and canoe birch—recalling its favor among Native Americans and early fur trappers as a resource for sleek, sturdy, and lightweight Jul 16, 2013 · White Birch FactsScientific Name: Betula papyrifera. The peeling white bark is extremely showy and adds significant winter interest especially when framed against evergreens. It is a big deciduous tree found in the highland woodlands and slopes of northcentral and northeastern Pennsylvania. Paper birch trees (Betula papyriferia), also called canoe birches, are native to moist stream banks and lakesides in Northeastern United States and Canada. What gives it this name is its bark that grows white and papery with age. This species of tree is native to the northern climates and is known for growing quickly. The dark green foliage transitions to a golden color in the fall. You may notice that some yards have a single tree birch tree while others have clumps or multiple birch trees. The paper birch, known as a white birch, silver birch, or canoe birch, rarely lives more than 140 years. 9 percent The famous poet, Robert Frost, reminisces about swinging on these boughs as a boy in his poem, "Birches" (from the collection, "Mountain Interval," published 1916). The paper birch is a pioneer Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. Its range extends into Siberia, China, and southwest Asia in the mountains of Like alder trees, birch trees prosper on barren lands and support the soil to allow other plants to thrive. This lovely tree requires little maintenance and has a rich folklore among native people and early settlers. Leaves are single or double serrated on the edges. Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera), also known as Canoe Birch, is a robust and fast-growing tree prized for its stunning white bark that peels off in papery strips, revealing an orange-brown bark beneath. com Betula papyrifera (paper birch, [5] also known as (American) white birch [5] and canoe birch [5]) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. 0 to 4. PHYSIOLOGY Paper Birch trees usually have a single trunk up to 60 cm in diameter and grow to an average height of 30 meters. Gilman and Dennis G. Silver birch is a striking, medium-sized deciduous tree. The trees are quite tall, up to 65 feet, and the trunks grow to a diameter of 0. Feb 18, 2022 · Generally, the average height of birch trees is 40 ft(12. resinifera) or Alaska birch, also known as Alaska paper birch or resin birch, is a species of birch native to Alaska and northern Canada. . Its wood is used in furniture and turned articles. It is the state tree of New Hampshire and is widely distributed throughout North America. Jacquemontii is a variety of Betula utilis and is native to the western Himalayas (Kashmir to central Nepal). As the trees mature, the bark develops dark, diamond-shaped fissures. The bark of birch trees is famously characterized by its peeling, paper-like texture, which varies in color from white to silver or even brown. The fast-growing tree has value in erosion control and as an ornamental and street tree. Some species may grow to the height of 80 feet under appropriate conditions. (BET-yoo-la pap-er-IH-fur-uh) Name: Paper Birch gets its name from the way the bark on older trees will peel in thin, white, papery sheets. Aug 29, 2023 · Birch trees are part of the Betula genus, which comprises more than 60 different species. Mar 14, 2024 · Species Classification. Paper birch is a typically short-lived species. temperature is below freezing. The average lifespan of the birch tree is below 50 years but, some birch trees have lived longer, in some cases, they can live up to 150-200 years. Since many of these characteristics vary from tree to tree, ideally several of these characteristics should be noted before making a positive identification. Long ago, people would peel layers of the thin, paper-like bark and write on it as a way to send messages. Paper birch is the source of skin for the traditional birch bark canoe. Typical of birch trees, its thin bark peels off in layers. Multi-stemmed paper birch trees don’t grow as tall. Repeat every six hours during the day for the first week, and then once a day for another week. The tree is best adapted to wet and moist sites -- watch out for pests if grown in an unsuitable site. Climate The paper birch tree grows best in a cool, moist site and is a fast-growing tree, but generally short-lived, rarely living beyond 80 years. Leaves: The leaves of birches have an elliptical shape. cloudflare We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. paperifera), paperbark birch, silver birch, canoe birch; western paper birch (B. The tree’s most prominent feature is its white peeling bark, accented with black and pink streaks. Sep 30, 2018 · Paper Birch trees, like most other deciduous trees in the Adirondacks, prefer relatively well-drained soils. In the autumn, the leaves turn a bright, canary yellow and can be spotted from miles away. Figure 1. commutata), mountain paper birch (B. The River birch, ornamental tree of the family Betulaceae, found on river and stream banks in the eastern one-third of the United States. In warmer regions, they don’t live as long. Paper bark birch is so-named due to the thin white bark which often peels in paper-like layers from the trunk. Betula papyrifera, commonly called paper birch or canoe birch, is primarily native to the cold climates of Canada and Alaska (USDA Zones 1-3), with its range dipping down into a few of the northern U. It is also sometimes called Canoe Birch or White Birch. They are Key Facts: Birch trees have a long history of human use; their sap can be tapped for beverages, and their wood is highly valued for furniture and cabinetry. The paper birch is a deciduous tree and can reach heights of up to 50 feet, with a trunk diameter of up to two feet. The leaves are small and toothed around the edges, a yellow-green on top and paler below. Oct 6, 2022 · The bark of the red birch tress is shiny and thin. The paper birch received its name from the nature of its bark. Fun facts about your tree: Paper birch wood is used in many products, including popsicle sticks, toothpicks, clothespins, brooms, furniture, wooden toys, and paper. Sep 21, 2017 · Water the clump birch and the ground surrounding the tree with a gallon of water for every 6 inches of root depth. In addition, birch trees have looser, more papery bark that tends to peel away from the trunk, while aspens have more tightly-wrapped, greenish-tinted white bark. The outer bark resembles that of paper birch (Betula papyrifera) but is not so white, peels less, and has rough triangular black patches below the junctions of branches and trunk. How big are paper birch? Paper birch can grow to be over 80 feet tall and 16 inches in diameter. Birch trees are native to the Northern Hemisphere. Landscape Attributes: Recommended as a landscape specimen tree. org Paper Birch The Birch Family–Betulaceae Betula papyrifera Marsh. Paper birch can be tapped in the spring to obtain sap from which syrup, wine, beer, or medicinal tonics can be made. (15 m) tall. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. Eventually seeds begin to drop by later summer - not uncommon for many tree species. It has been suggested that Betula cordifolia and Betula papyrifera hybridise, [4] however this is unlikely given the more recent evidence of different chromosome numbers. Young Paper Birch. They have an uneven tooth-like edge around the leaves. Betula neoalaskana (syn. Paper birch trees grow best in USDA zones 2 through 7. Advise your customers to mulch the base of a sapling or mature tree to lock in moisture. Birch trees are also known by several other common names including Paper Birch, Silver birch, Yellow birch and As the name implies, Alaska paper birch grows in Alaska as well as in Northern Canada. It is a medium-sized deciduous tree that thrives in well drained, sandy loams on cool moist sites and is primarily noted and praised for its beautiful white bark. This tree Many northern Aboriginal nations consider the paper birch to be the most useful tree species. The red-brown or gray bark of young stems and branches whitens as the tree matures, becoming red-orange on the inner surface. pubescens), is a tree about 18 metres (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. Mar 26, 2017 · The tree is a member of the Betulaceae family of trees and is related closely to the beech and oak family. The lifespan of a paper birch in the wild is between 80 and 140 years. It can grow either as a single-trunk tree or in small clumps with multiple trunks. Paper birch is used to make objects including canoes, snowshoes, tipis, baskets, and paper, as well as for medicinal purposes. Most trees need wa-tering during the first two years after planting - but keep an eye on older trees as well. In cold climates, ornamental paper birch trees can grow for up to 100 years. Paper birch is named after the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper-like layers from the trunk. How long do paper birch live? Paper birch can live about 120 years. Survival of 2-0 planting stock ranged from 58 to 98 percent on spoils with a pH ranging from 3. This Gardenerdy article gives you some interesting facts about paper birch tree, a multipurpose tree you must have in your backyard. Native Americans used the outer bark of birch trees for covering wigwams – dome-shaped rooms. See full list on thespruce. Many catkins stay on the tree into the spring, dispersing seeds all the while. p. The paper birch is an attractive tree with white, peeling bark that provides a unique texture and contrast to the surrounding landscape. Common characteristics: This is the tree that people generally think of when they think of "birch. cxpvhv roh tmykah zbnw tjvdvzh chrzdn mlt aadr obaqhoh bnytpg